China ndiye wogulitsa kwambiri mitengo ya rabara ku Thailand.M'zaka khumi zapitazi, mbali ziwirizi zakhala zikugwira ntchito zopindulitsa pakupanga matabwa a rabara, ndalama, malonda, ntchito, zomangamanga, mapaki a mafakitale, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zalimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha mafakitale a nkhuni za rabara ku Thailand.China Pali mwayi wambiri wogwirizana pakati pa Thailand ndi Thailand pamakampani opanga mphira m'tsogolomu, kuphatikiza zomwe zili mu "China-Thailand Strategic Cooperation Joint Action Plan (2022-2026)" ndi "China-Thailand. Ndondomeko Yamgwirizano Yolimbikitsa Pamodzi Kumanga "Belt ndi Road" ", idzalimbikitsanso malonda a mitengo ya rabara ku Thailand, ndalama, ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo.
Zambiri za Rubberwood Resources ku Thailand
Thai rubberwood ndi nkhuni zobiriwira, zapamwamba komanso zokhazikika, ndipo kupezeka kwake kukupitilirabe.Mitengo ya mphira imabzalidwa kumpoto, kum'mwera, kum'maŵa, ndi kumadzulo kwa Thailand, ndi malo obzala nsonga kufika pafupifupi mahekitala 4 miliyoni, monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 1. Pofika m'chaka cha 2022, malo ake obzala adzakhala pafupifupi mahekitala 3.2 miliyoni. Madera akumwera kwa Thailand, monga Trang ndi Songkhla, ndi malo akulu kwambiri obzala nkhuni.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pali mabanja 3 miliyoni omwe akugwira ntchito yobzala mitengo ya raba komanso kukonza matabwa a rabara.Boma la Thailand limavomereza kukolola mitengo ya rabara pafupifupi mahekitala 64,000 pachaka, kutulutsa matani 12 miliyoni a mitengo ya raba, yomwe imatha kutulutsa matani 6 miliyoni a matabwa ocheka.
Makampani opanga matabwa a mphira ali ndi maudindo awiri akuluakulu pakuchepetsa mpweya komanso kuchotsera mpweya.Kulimbikitsa kubzala mitengo ya rabara ndi kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni za rabara ndi njira yofunika kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse kusalowerera ndale kwa mpweya komanso kukwera kwa carbon.Thailand ili ndi mahekitala 3.2 miliyoni a minda yamitengo ya mphira, yomwe ndi imodzi mwamitengo yokhazikika kwambiri mzaka 50 zikubwerazi, ndipo ili ndi zabwino zina pakukhazikika kwa mafakitale.Pamene kuzindikira kwa mayiko za ufulu wa carbon ndi malonda a carbon akuchulukirachulukira, boma la Thailand ndi mabungwe ogwirizana nawo adzakonza ndondomeko yogulitsa ufulu wa carbon matabwa.Mtengo wobiriwira ndi mtengo wa kaboni wamitengo ya rabara zidzalengezedwanso ndikukwezedwa, ndipo chitukuko chingakhale chachikulu.
China ndi yomwe imatumiza kunja kwambiri mitengo ya rabara ya ku Thailand ndi zinthu zake
Rubberwood ndi zinthu zake zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Thailand makamaka zimaphatikizapo matabwa ocheka (omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 31%), fiberboard (yowerengera pafupifupi 20%), mipando yamatabwa (yowerengera pafupifupi 14%), nkhuni zomata (zowerengera pafupifupi 12%), matabwa. mipando Zigawo (zowerengera za 10%), zinthu zina zamatabwa (zowerengera pafupifupi 7%), veneer, zida zamatabwa, zidindo zomangira, mafelemu amatabwa, zojambula zamatabwa ndi ntchito zina zamanja, ndi zina zotero. zomwe zimatumizidwa ku China zimaposa 90%.
Mitengo ya mitengo ya rubberwood ya ku Thailand imatumizidwa makamaka ku China, Vietnam, Malaysia, India ndi Taiwan Province la China, pomwe China ndi Taiwan ndi pafupifupi 99.09%, Vietnam pafupifupi 0.40%, Malaysia pafupifupi 0.39%, ndi India 0.12%.Mtengo wamalonda wapachaka wa matabwa opangidwa ndi rubberwood omwe amatumizidwa ku China ndi pafupifupi madola 800 miliyoni aku US.
Table 1 Gawo la matabwa aku China omwe amachekedwa kuchokera ku China kuchokera ku 2011 mpaka 2022
Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni za rabara zaku Thai popanga mipando yaku China
Pakadali pano, makampani opanga matabwa a mphira azindikira njira yogwiritsira ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono zazing'ono, zomwe zathandizira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni za rabara.Ku China, nkhuni za rabara zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono ngati gawo la mipando, zokongoletsera zapanyumba, ndi malo osungiramo nyumba, monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 2. Msika waku China wapanyumba pakali pano ukupita ku kusintha kwaumwini ndi makonda, ndipo nthawi zonse ukutsogolera chitukuko cha mphira matabwa makampani.Ndi njira yosapeŵeka yophatikizira makhalidwe a nkhuni za rabara muzosowa za msika.
Kaya ndikusungirako mitengo ya rabara ku Thailand, kuchuluka kwa matabwa a mphira ku Thailand, kapena kuthandizira kwa mfundo za dziko, matabwa a rabara a ku Thailand adzakhala chinthu chosasinthika m'makampani amipando ya dziko langa!
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-10-2023
